![]() She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers led by William Cecil, whom she created Baron Burghley. Upon her half-sister's death in 1558, Elizabeth succeeded to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel. During Mary's reign, Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels. Edward's will was set aside within weeks of his death and Mary became queen, deposing and executing Jane. After Henry's death in 1547, Elizabeth's younger half-brother Edward VI ruled until his own death in 1553, bequeathing the crown to a Protestant cousin, Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters, the Catholic Mary and the younger Elizabeth, in spite of statutes to the contrary. Henry restored her to the line of succession when she was ten, via the Third Succession Act 1543. Anne's marriage to Henry was annulled, and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate. She was the last monarch of the House of Tudor.Įlizabeth was the only surviving child of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, his second wife, who was executed when Elizabeth was two years old. Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. ![]()
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